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1.
Rev. Soc. Esp. Dolor ; 26(5): 270-275, sept.-oct. 2019. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-191377

RESUMO

Introducción: La amigdalectomía es un procedimiento quirúrgico cada vez más frecuente en pacientes adultos. El dolor postoperatorio puede ser intenso, y tiene una gran impronta sobre la calidad de vida de los enfermos. El paracetamol y los antinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE) son, a menudo, insuficientes para tratar el dolor durante las primeras 48 horas postoperatorias. La analgesia controlada por el paciente (PCA) con cloruro mórfico es una alternativa eficaz y segura para el control del dolor agudo postoperatorio. Material y métodos: El objetivo principal fue comparar la calidad analgésica de una PCA con cloruro mórfico frente a la administración pautada de paracetamol y AINE para tratar el dolor postoperatorio de pacientes adultos intervenidos de amigdalectomía. Como objetivo secundario se estudió la frecuencia de efectos adversos y satisfacción en cada grupo. Se realizó un estudio de cohortes retrospectivo con los pacientes adultos intervenidos de amigdalectomía durante el año 2017. Se registró la escala verbal numérica (EVN) en las 24 horas y en las 48 horas del postoperatorio. Se recogió la aparición de efectos secundarios. Se realizó el estudio estadístico con el programa SPSS(R). Resultados: Se evaluaron un total de 46 pacientes, 20 del grupo de tratamiento de analgesia convencional y 26 tratados con PCA de cloruro mórfico. No hallamos diferencias significativas en las características demográficas de los grupos. El grupo de PCA tuvo una EVN menor que el grupo de analgesia convencional a las 24 horas y a las 48 horas. La diferencia fue estadísticamente significativa, tanto para el dolor en reposo como para el dolor en actividad. La incidencia de efectos secundarios fue mayor en el grupo PCA (46,15 %) frente al grupo de analgesia con paracetamol y AINE (15 %). Discusión: La analgesia con un PCA de cloruro mórfico es más eficaz que la administración de paracetamol y AINE para tratar el dolor postoperatorio de la amigdalectomía del paciente adulto. Los efectos adversos son más frecuentes con la PCA de morfina


Introduction: Tonsillectomy is surgical procedure which is being every time more often in adult patients. Postoperative pain may be very intense, and it has a very important mark in the quality of life of our patients. Acetaminophen and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may not be enough for pain management during the first 48 hours post-surgery. Morphine patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) is an effective and safe alternative for postoperative acute pain management. Material and methods: Our main goal was to compare the quality of analgesia between morphine PCA and acetaminophen and NSAIDs use for acute pain control in adult patients who had tonsillectomy surgery. Our secondary goal was to study the frequency of side effects and the satisfaction level on each group. A retrospective cohort study was performed with those adult patients who underwent tonsillectomy during the year 2017. Pain was evaluated during the first 24 and 48 hours post-surgery with the numerical rating scale (NRS). Secondary side effects were reported. The statistical study was performed with SPSS(R) programme. Results: a total of 46 patients were evaluated, 20 patients belonged to the group for conventional analgesia and 26 belonged to the group of morphine PCA. We did not find significative differences in the demographic characteristics in both groups. PCA group had a smaller NRS compared to the other conventional analgesia group during the first 24 and the 48 hours. The difference was statistically significant for pain control during activity and resting. The incidence of secondary effects was greater for the PCA group (46,15 %) than for the acetaminophen and NSAIDs group (15 %). Discussion: Analgesia with morphine PCA is more effective than the administration of acetaminophen and NSAIDs for postoperative pain control in tonsillectomy procedure in the adult patient. The adverse effects are more frequent with morphine PCA


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Dor Pós-Operatória/tratamento farmacológico , Tonsilectomia/estatística & dados numéricos , Tonsilite/cirurgia , Analgesia Controlada pelo Paciente/métodos , Derivados da Morfina/administração & dosagem , Manejo da Dor/métodos , Analgésicos/administração & dosagem , Resultado do Tratamento , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Estudos Retrospectivos , Medição da Dor/métodos
2.
Endocrinol. nutr. (Ed. impr.) ; 61(9): 445-454, nov. 2014. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-129296

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: Los fallos en la comunicación pueden provocar tratamiento inadecuado, daño al paciente y son una de las causas más frecuentes de aparición de eventos centinela. Las listas de verificación son herramientas que forman parte de los ciclos de mejora de la calidad del proceso asistencial, facilitan la comunicación entre los profesionales implicados, ayudan en la detección de fallos y riesgos e incrementan la seguridad del paciente. La falta de listados de verificación en cada etapa es un factor contribuyente en los fallos de comunicación. OBJETIVO: Diseñar listas de verificación en distintas etapas del proceso asistencial de tiroidectomía para mejorar la comunicación entre los profesionales implicados. MÉTODO: Equipo de trabajo multidisciplinar constituido por especialistas en otorrinolaringología, anestesiología y endocrinología. El proceso de tiroidectomía se distribuyó en 3 etapas (preoperatoria [A], operatoria [B] y postoperatoria [C]). Se identificaron los posibles incidentes de seguridad y fallos en cada etapa y sus factores contribuyentes (causas) mediante revisión bibliográfica y tormenta de ideas. Se diseñaron listados de verificación para cada punto de control mediante consenso del grupo de trabajo. RESULTADOS: Los ítems se corresponden con factores contribuyentes en la presentación de incidentes perioperatorios en tiroidectomía relacionados con el paciente, los equipos tecnológicos, el entorno, la gestión y la organización. CONCLUSIONES: Las listas de verificación en cirugía tiroidea son herramientas que permiten comprobar de forma reiterativa en distintos puntos de control del proceso de tiroidectomía datos que se relacionan con factores contribuyentes en la presentación de fallos en cada etapa del proceso asistencial


INTRODUCTION: Communication failures may result in inadequate treatment and patient harm, and are among the most common causes of sentinel events. Checklists are part of cycles to improve quality of the care process, promote communication between professionals involved in the different stages, help detect failures and risks, and increase patient safety. The lack of checklists at each stage was identified as a factor contributing to communication failures. OBJECTIVE: To design checklists at different stages of the thyroidectomy care process to improve the communication between the professionals involved. METHOD: Multidisciplinary working team consisting of specialists in otolaryngology, anesthesiology, and endocrinology. The process of thyroidectomy was divided into three stages (preoperative -A-, operative -B- and postoperative -C-). Potential safety incidents and failures at each stage and their contributing factors (causes) were identified by literature review and brainstorming. Checklists for each checkpoint were designed by consensus of the working group. RESULTS: The items correspond to factors contributing to the occurrence of incidents in the perioperative stage of thyroidectomy related to patients, technological equipment, environment, management, and organization. Lists of items should be checked by the appropriate specialist in each stage. CONCLUSIONS: Checklists in thyroid surgery are tools that allow for testing at different checkpoints data related to factors contributing to the occurrence of failures at each stage of the care process


Assuntos
Humanos , Tireoidectomia/métodos , Gestão da Segurança/métodos , Sistemas de Informação Hospitalar/organização & administração , Fatores de Risco , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Análise de Causa Fundamental , Comorbidade , Lista de Checagem
3.
Endocrinol Nutr ; 61(9): 445-54, 2014 Nov.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24969779

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Communication failures may result in inadequate treatment and patient harm, and are among the most common causes of sentinel events. Checklists are part of cycles to improve quality of the care process, promote communication between professionals involved in the different stages, help detect failures and risks, and increase patient safety. The lack of checklists at each stage was identified as a factor contributing to communication failures. OBJECTIVE: To design checklists at different stages of the thyroidectomy care process to improve the communication between the professionals involved. METHOD: Multidisciplinary working team consisting of specialists in otolaryngology, anesthesiology, and endocrinology. The process of thyroidectomy was divided into three stages (preoperative -A-, operative -B- and postoperative -C-). Potential safety incidents and failures at each stage and their contributing factors (causes) were identified by literature review and brainstorming. Checklists for each checkpoint were designed by consensus of the working group. RESULTS: The items correspond to factors contributing to the occurrence of incidents in the perioperative stage of thyroidectomy related to patients, technological equipment, environment, management, and organization. Lists of items should be checked by the appropriate specialist in each stage. CONCLUSIONS: Checklists in thyroid surgery are tools that allow for testing at different checkpoints data related to factors contributing to the occurrence of failures at each stage of the care process.


Assuntos
Lista de Checagem , Gestão de Riscos/métodos , Tireoidectomia , Anestesiologia , Endocrinologia , Humanos , Comunicação Interdisciplinar , Complicações Intraoperatórias/prevenção & controle , Otolaringologia , Segurança do Paciente/normas , Assistência Perioperatória/métodos , Assistência Perioperatória/normas , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/prevenção & controle , Tireoidectomia/efeitos adversos , Tireoidectomia/métodos
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